E-Flora BC: Electronic Atlas of the Flora of British Columbia

Clitocybe sclerotoidea
parasitic clitocybe
Tricholomataceae

Species account author: Ian Gibson.
Extracted from Matchmaker: Mushrooms of the Pacific Northwest.

Introduction to the Macrofungi

© Michael Beug  Email the photographer   (Photo ID #15330)

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Distribution of Clitocybe sclerotoidea
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Species Information

Summary:
Clitocybe sclerotoidea is recognized by small size, dingy color, and the habit of growing in compact clumps from a fleshy mass of tissue. Trappe has presented evidence that the sclerotoid masses are of Helvella lacunosa parasitized by C. sclerotoidea (Bigelow(5)).

Clitocybe sclerotoidea was examined from WA and CA, and reported by Trappe from OR, (Bigelow(5)). There are collections from BC deposited at the University of British Columbia.
Cap:
0.5-4(5)cm across, convex to flat or slightly depressed centrally; pallid to sordid buff [dingy buff] to brownish or grayish, "sometimes with darker watery spots"; dry, unpolished, with a fine whitish fibrillose coating that rubs off, (Arora), 0.8-4(5)cm across, convex at first, slowly expanding to flat, finally nearly infundibuliform [funnel-shaped], margin inrolled then narrowly decurved [downcurved], finally elevated and broadly undulate [wavy], disc often subumbonate [somewhat umbonate] but becoming flattened; 'sordid buff (sordid "pale pinkish buff" to "pinkish buff"), watery spots darker (near "clay color")', not hygrophanous; densely matted fibrillose under hand lens, usually unpolished or canescent [hoary] to the eye, when old with watery sordid buff spots, margin not striate, (Bigelow)
Flesh:
whitish, (Arora), thick on disc, thinning abruptly at stem then gradually to margin; whitish, in stem sordid watery buff, (Bigelow)
Gills:
adnate or notched becoming decurrent; pale buff or pinkish buff, darkening to gray, olive-gray, or grayish brown, (Arora), adnate or sinuate at first, becoming short-decurrent to moderately decurrent, usually evenly and forming a collar on stem, subdistant, moderately broad, occasionally forked and interveined; pale buff to buff at first, darkening to grayish brown; edges sometimes serrate, (Bigelow)
Stem:
2-4(8)cm x 0.3-1cm, "equal or thicker at either end, solid"; colored as cap "or paler from soft, matted, downy white hairs", arising from a fleshy tissue mass that is often partly or completely buried, (Arora), 2-4(8)cm x 0.3-1.1(1.5)cm at top, "equal or tapering either way", central to eccentric [off-center], compressed [flattened] at times, "solid, fleshy and fibrous"; white or watery buff; with matted tomentum, often appressed then watery-looking, base tomentose at times, base with large irregular sclerotium, up to 6cm x 4cm, white tomentose on outside, (Bigelow)
Odor:
mild (Arora), not distinctive (Bigelow)
Taste:
not distinctive (Bigelow)
Microscopic spores:
spores 8-11 x 3-4 microns, elongated subfusiform [somewhat spindle-shaped], smooth, (Arora), spores 8-10(11) x 3-4 microns, subfusoid [somewhat spindle-shaped], somewhat inequilateral in side view, smooth, inamyloid; basidia 2- or 4-spored, 17-28 x 5-7 microns; [presumably pleurocystidia and cheilocystidia absent]; sclerotium "inamyloid, organized into walls and locules, of tightly interwoven hyphae, locules of loosely interwoven hyphae, cylindric, 3-6 microns diam, or inflated, up to 21 microns diam, walls thin"; clamp connections present, (Bigelow)
Spore deposit:
white (Arora)

Habitat / Range

typically in small tight clumps on ground under Pinus (pine), small aborted fruitbodies often present, occasionally large single fruitbodies may be found; winter and spring [for Arora''s area of California]; may be parasitic on Helvella lacunosa, since the sclerotium is composed of hyphae from both species, (Arora), cespitose on moss and needles under Pinus; usually in September to December, but recorded in May, June, July, (Bigelow), spring, summer, fall, winter

Synonyms and Alternate Names

Tricholoma sclerotoideum Morse

Taxonomic and Nomenclatural Links


Genetic information (NCBI Taxonomy Database)
Taxonomic Information from the World Flora Online
Index Fungorium
Taxonomic reference: Mycologia 54: 514. (1962)1963; Tricholoma sclerotoideum Morse

Additional Range and Status Information Links

Edibility

unknown (Arora)

Additional Photo Sources

Related Databases

Species References

Bigelow(5) (colors in double quotation marks from Ridgway(1)), Arora(1)*, Smith(6), Desjardin(6)*, Siegel(2)*

References for the fungi

General References